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Abstract We report the observation of the radiative decay of singly charged noble gas ground-state ions embedded in heterogeneous van der Waals clusters. Electron-photon coincidence spectroscopy and dispersed photon spectroscopy are applied to identify the radiative charge transfer from Kr atoms to a Ne+2 dimer, which forms after single valence photoionization of Ne atoms at the surface of a NeKr cluster. This mechanism might be a fundamental decay process of ionized systems in an environment.
The report analyses globalisation and the policy challenges it poses for Europe. The report comprises 13 articles by European experts, the first describing the globalisation phenomenon and its consequences in the light of latest economic research, followed by three commentary articles to supplement the globalisation analysis. EU competitiveness and EU countries’ structural policy are then surveyed in general. Two articles examine the EU internal market, while four articles analyse innovation policy widely. The final two articles discuss political governance of global and European economic policy issues.